"Methodology for the Analysis of Materials, based on the Analysis of Phantoms by Means of X-rays"

Abstract

"The materials that make up the different devices and components used in the area of aviation, are exposed to stress caused by the same work to which it is subjected, the procedures and protocols for evaluation of equipment and aviation materials, are indicated that these periodic evaluations, according to the number of flight hours, in order to demonstrate the wear of the material and recommend their change. In the present work we indicate a methodology to be able to analyze the different components based on the material they are composed of, we present a practical way to be able to evaluate the behavior of the material through the use of phantoms to work with X-ray images, using the techniques provided by the non-destructive tests. The results show that the method can be used as an analysis pattern, having to generate a phantom as an image pattern, for each of the equipment and materials to be evaluated, as a conclusion we indicate that using comparison phantoms allows a better analysis as well as allows to develop in future work algorithms that can be developed in order to perform these processes in an automatic way, and that can be used for the evaluation of the materials to be evaluated. © 2025 IEEE."